|
Underpinning
Delivery
The major infrastructural components of the development of Cato Manor
include roads, sanitation, water, electricity, stormwater and posts and
telecommunications. The development of these services has been implemented
to ensure that health and safety standards are achieved. Negative environmental
impact has been minimised through adherence to principles laid down in
a Strategic Environmental Assessment conducted in 1998 by the CSIR. Maximum
use has been made of existing infrastructure and the provision of new
infrastructure has promoted labour-based methods.
Roads
To date 13,7 km of roads have been completed with a further 5,8 km under
construction during 2000. This amounts to 67% of the medium term demand
required to underpin housing, economic development and social programme
delivery. Major road construction includes Booth Road which links Bellair
Road to Spine Road in Westville and the upgrading of Bellair Road to a
four lane route. Secondary road networks in Chesterville, Cato Crest and
Wiggins have also been completed.
Sanitation
Cato Manor is located in the heart of a developed metropolitan area with
numerous water courses running through it. Because of these and other
geological conditions, full waterborne sewerage has been included in all
new housing projects and social facilities.
Electricity
Adequate street lighting is provided to ensure safety and access to public
facilities in the evenings and early mornings. Business premises and higher
income houses are provided with electricity in the normal manner, whilst
smaller emerging enterprises and low income households are serviced on
a pre-paid system.
Stormwater
The canalisation of Bellair and Booth Streams has been completed and a
number of culverts and detention ponds have been built. Because Cato Manor
is situated in a high rainfall area with steep topography and is traversed
by the Umkhumbane and Blinkbonnie Rivers, the management of stormwater
is a critical component of the development. In the past, informal settlements
within Cato Manor, as well as areas set aside for economic development
along Booth and Bellair Roads, have been prone to flooding. Hence attention
was given to stormwater issues in the early phases of the Project.
Water
Durban Metro Water has utilised three water service levels for the area
in an attempt to overcome affordability constraints. A full pressure system
gives unlimited water supply at greater pressures than 250kPa and is the
most expensive system. A semi-pressure system makes use of a water tank
installed in the roof space of the house and is supplied directly from
the water main. Water within the building is supplied solely from the
tank. The pressure is not greater than 30 kPa, allowing for waterborne
sewerage but at greatly reduced costs. In the informal settlements standpipes
or 200 litre tanks situated next to the houses are provided as a temporary
measure.
Posts
and Telecommunications
In accordance with the SA Postal Services' policy that every family in
a newly-developed area should have access to an address box, cluster boxes
are being provided for a cost-effective service. Traditional telephone
lines are being installed in Cato Manor and a number of pay-phones have
been supplied.
|